Panic attack facts
This resource addresses how panic attacks occur when the brain misinterprets a non-threatening situation as dangerous, triggering a surge of adrenaline that prepares the body for action.
This material is designed to support therapists in educating children about the nature of panic attacks, emphasising that the sensations are temporary and manageable.
Free

Panic attack facts
Free

Panic attack facts
References and Further Reading
- Doerfler , L. A. , Connor , D. F. , Volungis , A. M. , & Toscano , P. F. ( 2007 ). Panic disorder in clinically referred children and adolescents . Child Psychiatry and Human Development , 38 , 57 – 71.
- Last , C. G. , & Strauss , C. C. ( 1989 ). Panic disorder in children and adolescents . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 3 , 87 – 95.
- Nelles , W. B. , & Barlow , D. H. ( 1988 ). Do children panic? Clinical Psychology Review , 8 , 359 – 372.
- Bracha, H. S. (2004). Freeze, flight, fight, fright, faint: Adaptationist perspectives on the acute stress response spectrum. CNS Spectrums, 9(9), 679–685. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852900001954.
- Steimer, T. (2002). The biology of fear- and anxiety-related behaviors. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 4(3), 231–249. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2002.4.3/tsteimer.
- Keifer, O. P., Jr., Hurt, R. C., Ressler, K. J., & Marvar, P. J. (2015). The physiology of fear: Reconceptualizing the role of the central amygdala in fear learning. Physiology, 30(5), 389–401. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00058.2014.